What is a domain name?
If you have a web site of your own, something you should consider doing is registering your very own domain name. What is a domain name? A domain name is the name people type into their internet browsers to find your web site. An example of a domain name might be “www.thisismydomain.com” or “www.janedoe.com” or “www.julyismyfavoritemonth.com”. A domain name can be used to refer people to your web site. Keep in mind that you do not have to be a company, a business, or a similar kind of organization in order to have or register a domain name; any individual can register a domain name.
Why Is A Domain Name Important?
There are several good reasons why a person may want to have a domain name. These reasons will be described in detail below.
First, if you someday decide that you would like to have a different web host (a web host is the name for the company that hosts your web pages on the internet), you can take your domain name with you. Perhaps you had a group of regular visitors or clients who were familiar with your site as (for example) “www.janedoe.com”. Thanks to your domain name, you would not have to inform all of these clients and visitors about how you had changed your web host, and how you had a new address.
Instead, your visitors and clients could simply type in your domain name (in this example, “www.janedoe.com”), and they would immediately be directed to your new site location, even if it was now on a different web host. This reason alone is why many people decide to buy domain names. Having the convenience of giving your visitors, friends, and clients a single address that stays with your web site is a huge advantage.
Second, if you own or run a business, having a domain name gives you instant credibility. Let’s say you sell chairs. You will be more likely to have customers if your web site address looks like “www.thebestchairs.com” instead of it looking like “www.randomhost.com/thisandthat/thebestchairs”. Having a domain name adds credibility to your web site by giving it a professional and organized look. People immediately think in their heads that you are a real company that will be around for a long time, instead of a company that may die out in a few weeks, or even worse, may be out to steal their money.
Related to the reason of professionalism and credibility is the advantage of being recognizable and memorable. If you are able to register a domain name that has some relation to your company, or describes in some way what your company does in its name, it will be much easier for people to remember the name of your web site. This, in turn, will allow people to return to your web site without having to write it down or book mark it or do something else complicated to keep track of it. This is a huge advantage, as it makes people more likely to visit your site.
Beyond the advantages of having a site name that is recognizable and memorable, a well chosen domain name that accurately describes the product you are selling or the service you are offering may even attract people who were trying to reach your site by typing in “thebestchairs” (for example) into their internet browser.
Finally, another good reason for registering a domain name involves sponsors, or advertisers. If you want companies to support your web site through sponsorship or advertising, it is helpful to have a domain name, as potential sponsors or advertisers become more likely to look at your web site as a respectable one.
An Overview on Domain Name Registration
To get a domain name, you will need to register the name you would like to have with an organization that is called ICANN. This is done through a domain name registrar. A registrar is essentially the middle man in the registration process between you and the ICANN organization. For example, if you choose the domain name “www.thebestchairs.com”, you will first go to a registrar, then you will pay a registration fee, and then you will have the name for a year. It typically costs between ten and thirty five dollars to register a domain name for a year.
Step by Step Instructions to Register Your Domain Name
Now that we have covered the advantages to registering a domain name as well as an overview of the process itself, here are step by step instructions to complete the process. Please review all steps before taking action.
First, think of some domain names that you would like to have. You should think of more than one because there will be a high chance that the first few names you choose will already have been chosen and registered by someone else. You can test potential domain names by typing them into the address bar on your internet browser.
Next, find a credit card, a debit card, or a Paypal account. You will need one of the aforementioned cards or accounts to pay for the domain registration. Most registrars, if not all of them, have made this a requirement for domain name registration. The advantage of this system is that once you apply successfully for a domain name through a registrar, you can claim the name immediately, without wait delays. The disadvantage of this system is that people without credit, debit, or Paypal accounts cannot register domain names by themselves.
The next step will depend on whether or not you already have a web host. Remember, a web host is a company that hosts the web pages of the web site you are trying to get a domain name for.
Presuming you already have a web host, log on to the web host provider’s web site and get the names of the primary and secondary name servers. It is not necessary to understand exactly what these are, but as a quick overview, a name server is a server that maps an external name that human beings can recognize to an internal name that a computer can use.
At any rate, you just need to have the names of the name servers for this step. You can usually obtain these names either in the frequently asked questions section of the site or in another section with similar documentation. Typically, the name server names will be located under a category like “DNS” or “domain name transfer” or “domain name” or something similar. If you are unable to find this information on your own, email the company. You will need this information so you can direct your domain name (which is what you are trying to purchase) to your web site once you have purchased the domain itself.
So what do you do if you do not have a web host? Do not worry. You can ask the registrar to park your domain name at a temporary site; this allows you to secure the domain name and then look for a web host with less time pressure.
Once you have completed all of these steps, you will have registered your very own domain name!